雅思閱讀|準(zhǔn)確抓取雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的方法技巧
2024-06-11 10:15:07 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思托??荚囀且粋€(gè)非常有難度的考試,相信很多在備考階段的小伙伴們,每天都在關(guān)注一些雅思相關(guān)的消息。有同學(xué)問:雅思閱讀|準(zhǔn)確抓取雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的方法技巧?今天,一起來看看吧。
1、雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞中表示順接和遞進(jìn)
例詞:Also, further,more, moreover, what is more, in addition
考點(diǎn):And Westernscientists are starting to draw on this wisdom
解析:And處于開頭部分除了可以表示承接關(guān)系之外,還能體現(xiàn)遞進(jìn)含義, this wisdom則是表示上半部分出現(xiàn)的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí)),因此這兩句話相互呼應(yīng),同學(xué)們?cè)趯忣}的時(shí)候要通過發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞,然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句,最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。
2、雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞中表示排列次序
例詞:Another, thesecond, the most, the best
考點(diǎn):Most important ofall, the traditional measures of risk, such as parents age and education, or whether they were a single parent, borelittle or no relationship to the measures of achievement and languagedevelopment.
解析:most important ofall表示的含義是最重要的事情,也就是我們通常說的文章中論點(diǎn)和總結(jié)開始出現(xiàn)的信號(hào)。Single parents是本段的側(cè)重點(diǎn),同樣在這一句里出現(xiàn)了,我們可以利用對(duì)雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考點(diǎn),進(jìn)行局部精讀。
3、雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
例詞:In fact, inessence, in particular, emphasize
考點(diǎn):This, in essence,is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to whichhard-wired genetic programming dictates
解析:上述題目是典型的信息題,考生在訓(xùn)練這種類似的題目時(shí),要特別注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性,從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上),起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,迅速掃讀后,發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞sociobiology,破折號(hào)后面的介詞to是表目的與題目中的the general aim of一致對(duì)應(yīng)。
4、雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞中表示時(shí)間先后
例詞:Firstly, second,next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally
考點(diǎn):Three factors areinvolved in this change. First is an awareness of the severity of the problem.Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available inBritainThird, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schoolscan achieve something.
解析:上述文章脈絡(luò)清晰,通過表示順序的信號(hào)詞First、second、third,讓考生很清晰的知道在講,侍強(qiáng)凌弱這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)開始改變,主要是從三個(gè)方面入手:意識(shí)、資源、監(jiān)督。這種發(fā)展讓學(xué)校有了更多的方法和有效途徑解決存在的問題。這里的First、second、third提示我們?nèi)齻€(gè)方面,同時(shí)也是一個(gè)發(fā)展的過程。
5、雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞中表示相似
例詞:Similarly, inother words, that is, put another way
考點(diǎn):In other words, webecame aware of the obvious fact that there were limits to growth.
解析:In other words表示的意思我們可以通常理解為換句話說,這種形式會(huì)以更加簡(jiǎn)單易懂,清晰的話語(yǔ)陳述出難點(diǎn),通常難點(diǎn)就是雅思閱讀考點(diǎn)出沒的地方。
6、雅思閱讀信號(hào)詞中表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折
例詞:However, but,although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison
考點(diǎn):However, webelieve that credit must be extended in association with other types of supportthat help participants develop critical life skills as well as productivebusinesses.
上述考點(diǎn)中的However,表示然而的意思。 一般是對(duì)比上文,提出不同的觀點(diǎn),與上文的含義是相反。也是經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)信號(hào)詞。
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