雅思口語(yǔ)Part3偏好類(lèi)話(huà)題的誤區(qū)以及建議
2024-07-12 17:12:36 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)小編為大家收集整理了雅思口語(yǔ)Part3偏好類(lèi)話(huà)題的誤區(qū)以及建議,那么接下來(lái)就跟著小編一起來(lái)看看,相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
解析雅思口語(yǔ)Part 3偏好類(lèi)話(huà)題
當(dāng)口語(yǔ)考試進(jìn)入到第三個(gè)部分,很多考生并沒(méi)有勝利在望的感覺(jué),反而會(huì)更加戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢。因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾?,第三部分的回答狀態(tài)將會(huì)直接影響到整個(gè)口語(yǔ)考試的打分。有的考生一二部分很不錯(cuò),但是到Part 3就開(kāi)始語(yǔ)塞,支支吾吾不知所云,幾乎沒(méi)有邏輯。這些回答狀態(tài)就把前面留給考官的好印象抹去了一大部分。為什么會(huì)有這些問(wèn)題?應(yīng)該如何有效的備考第三部分?事實(shí)上,我們首先要了解考官的問(wèn)題類(lèi)型。本文將會(huì)給大家進(jìn)行偏好類(lèi)話(huà)題的解析。
雖然是第三部分的常見(jiàn)話(huà)題,考生在對(duì)此類(lèi)話(huà)題作答時(shí)依然會(huì)進(jìn)入很多誤區(qū),從而在流利度和觀點(diǎn)表述上失分。本文將以三個(gè)偏好類(lèi)話(huà)題為例,對(duì)這一類(lèi)話(huà)題中的回答誤區(qū)和建議回答方式進(jìn)行解析。
問(wèn)題如下:
1. Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends?
2. Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?
3. Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?
解析:這類(lèi)問(wèn)題中,考官旨在詢(xún)問(wèn)考生的偏好以及其原因解釋。值得注意的是,很多考生會(huì)從中立角度出發(fā)作答。事實(shí)上,中立的觀點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有幫助大家減輕負(fù)擔(dān),而恰恰相反,回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)候我們需要更全面的思考。
如問(wèn)題一Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends? 家庭成員和朋友中,誰(shuí)的建議會(huì)更好?很多考生會(huì)回答:It depends. 當(dāng)繼續(xù)作答的時(shí)候,考生基本會(huì)以這樣的邏輯進(jìn)行詳述:家庭成員的建議在什么情景下好,朋友的建議在什么情景中好,也就是sometimes…sometimes…這樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣的double thinking并不是不好,只是不建議大家使用,因?yàn)榉浅5暮臅r(shí)耗腦,并且容易導(dǎo)致詭辯觀點(diǎn)。有一位考生對(duì)于問(wèn)題是這樣作答的:It depends. When my family member’s advice is better, I would like to follow their suggestion. Sometimes, advice from my friends is better. I will prefer theirs.顯然,這樣的回答讓人摸不著頭腦,因?yàn)闆](méi)有具體的情景,觀點(diǎn)顯得非常奇怪。試想考生知道要說(shuō),可沒(méi)有具體的情景可說(shuō),那就可能會(huì)說(shuō)得非常的斷斷續(xù)續(xù),導(dǎo)致流利度上的失分?;蚴强忌鷾?zhǔn)備說(shuō),但是要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)想出具體的情景還是非常困難的。
如何在短時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行完整而有效的作答呢?老師建議大家使用一面倒進(jìn)行回答,即指出偏好,回答問(wèn)題。
Q: Which do you think is better, advice from family members or advice from friends?
A: I think that advice from family members is better than that from friends. It is mainly due to the fact that when we desperate to get advice from others, we usually are involved in some big events like choosing a major or selecting future career. As family members, especially parents, have more experience in such aspects, they can aid us to have more comprehensive consideration and to do better choice.
對(duì)于這樣的問(wèn)法,我們以一面倒這樣的方式進(jìn)行作答時(shí),比較容易把握說(shuō)話(huà)的邏輯和方向,節(jié)省思考時(shí)間,并且進(jìn)行多樣化句型的作答。
同樣,第二個(gè)問(wèn)題Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?中,有考生會(huì)以另一種中立方式:some people…some people…這樣的形式進(jìn)行回答。Some people like reading books in native languages because those books are easy to be understood. Some people prefer to read books in a foreign language. They regard it as a way of learning a second language.這樣的回答是不推薦的。英語(yǔ)更喜歡使用者運(yùn)用多樣的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)相似的內(nèi)容,而不是中式排比。使用some people… some people…缺乏了語(yǔ)言的多樣性,使整個(gè)答案聽(tīng)上去很死板。還是建議大家使用一邊倒的形式,增強(qiáng)句型多樣性。
Q: Do people like reading books in the native language or a foreign language?
A: I suppose that most of people like reading books in the native language. When people reading books, they will ether consider for academic use or for relaxation. For the academic use, they are supposed to learn something new as soon as possible while for entertainment, they tend to enjoy the picture and easily understand the words besides it. The native language makes the books easy to be read and that is why the majority of people like reading books in their mother tongue.
這樣的回答,我們就很好的避免了句型的重復(fù)使用,增加了多樣性的句型和詞匯,這也就是對(duì)比類(lèi)話(huà)題為什么建議大家從一面出發(fā)進(jìn)行表達(dá)的原因。
對(duì)于問(wèn)題三Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?這樣的偏好類(lèi)問(wèn)題,相信很多考生都不會(huì)再想著兩個(gè)地方都喜歡住這樣的回答了??梢灾苯踊卮饐?wèn)題,你是更偏愛(ài)住在什么地方。
Q: Do you prefer to live in the city or countryside?
A: I prefer to live in the city. The most important reason is that it is very convenient as it has easy access to the public transport. Also, the downtown area is full of all kinds of shopping malls and other places for entertainment. Life can be more colorful if I choose to live in the city. So that is why I would like to live in the city.
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